University, Waves and Optics
Round 1/6Score 0

Wave Packet Lab

Build Fourier waveforms and separate group from phase velocity.

Challenge

Live model
wavelength λCrests repeat one wavelength apart
A wave packet is a carrier oscillation within a travelling envelope.
The physics

Six-term Fourier sine series: y(t) = Σ Aₙ sin(2πnft + φₙ). RMS = √mean[(target − player)²]. Dispersion: ω = ck + βk², vₚ = ω/k, v_g = dω/dk = c + 2βk. Here c = 2 m/s and β = 0.5 m²/s. Gaussian packet shown with a narrow-band approximation.

Live measurements

Lab complete!